Fundamental Exercises (A): 149 exercises: 13. Walking Stance Reverse Knife-Hand Obverse Side Block (Gunnun So Sonkal Dung Baro Yop Makgi) —a. Spot Block
Fundamental exercises, also known as fundamental movements, are kicks, punches, blocks, stances, and several other movements used for attacking or defending. They are the basic attacking and defending techniques on which the art of Taekwon-Do is built. To attain perfection, each fundamental exercise has to be constantly repeated along with maintaining the correct stance at all times.
“Fundamental exercises are considered the back bone of Taekwon-Do, for the students can learn a great number of additional movements which are found neither in patterns nor sparrings. […] The student is therefore advised to exercise each fundamental movement correctly and thoroughly one by one before attempting to practise his pattern or sparring.”- Gen. Choi Hong Hi (Vol.6, p.17)
Mastery of fundamental exercises leads to mastery in patterns, sparring and self-defense.
Direction Diagram (Bang Hyang Pyo)
All fundamental exercises are done on the four directions as shown below:
The student is standing on the line AB and facing D.
Fundamental Exercise: Walking Stance Reverse Knife-Hand Obverse Side Block (Gunnun So Sonkal Dung Baro Yop Makgi) Spot Block
Method of exercise (Yonsup Bop)
This exercise is similar to Fundamental Exercises (A): 149 exercises: 11. Walking Stance Inner Forearm Obverse Side Block (Gunnun So Anpalmok Baro Yop Makgi) —a. Spot Block
—At the command of “Walking Stance Reverse Knife-Hand Obverse Side Block (Gunnun So Sonkal Dung Baro Yop Makgi) Spot Block”.
—Take a ready posture (junbi jase) of a parallel ready stance.
—At the command of “commence” (sijak).
—i. Move the left foot to BD and form a left walking stance to BD, while the left inner forearm performs a reverse knife-hand obverse side block to BD, and then bring the left foot back to a parallel ready stance.
—ii. Move the right foot to AD and form a right walking stance to AD, while the right inner forearm performs a reverse knife-hand obverse side block to AD, and then bring the right foot back to a parallel ready stance.
—At the command of “stop” (guman).
—Stop the exercise.
Taekwon-Do is a practical art; hence it can be learnt only from an instructor. Words, diagrams and videos can help only as a reference, and they cannot replace an instructor. Expert practical guidance from an instructor is invaluable.
“Certainly the most important asset any training hall can have is a good instructor. There is no substitute for a well-trained, intelligent, perceptive and patient instructor.” – Gen. Choi Hong Hi (Vol.6, p.17).
REFERENCE:
Choi, H. H. (1985). Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do (Vols. 1–15). Vienna: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
Also see:
Fundamental Exercises in Taekwon-Do: An introduction
Fundamental Exercises (Part A) in Taekwon-Do: A list of 149 exercises
Fundamental Exercises (Part B) in Taekwon-Do: A list of 218 exercises
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