Fundamental Exercises (A): 149 exercises: 69. L-Stance Obverse Punch (Niunja So Baro Jirugi) —b. Backward Stepping Punch
Fundamental exercises, also known as fundamental movements, are kicks, punches, blocks, stances, and several other movements used for attacking or defending. They are the basic attacking and defending techniques on which the art of Taekwon-Do is built. To attain perfection, each fundamental exercise has to be constantly repeated along with maintaining the correct stance at all times.
“Fundamental exercises are considered the back bone of Taekwon-Do, for the students can learn a great number of additional movements which are found neither in patterns nor sparrings. […] The student is therefore advised to exercise each fundamental movement correctly and thoroughly one by one before attempting to practise his pattern or sparring.”- Gen. Choi Hong Hi (Vol.6, p.17)
Mastery of fundamental exercises leads to mastery in patterns, sparring and self-defense.
Direction Diagram (Bang Hyang Pyo)
All fundamental exercises are done on the four directions as shown below:
The student is standing on the line AB and facing D.
L-Stance Obverse Punch (Niunja So Baro Jirugi) Backward Stepping Punch
Method of exercise (Yonsup Bop)
The method of punching is same as that of a reverse punch with a walking stance reverse punch. In this exercise importance is given on the correct posture during punching. The stance should not be broken because of the punch, at the moment of impact.
—At the command of “L-Stance Obverse Punch (Niunja So Baro Jirugi) Backward Stepping Punch”.
—Take a ready posture (junbi jase) of a left L-ready stance.
—At the command of “commence” (sijak).
—i. Move the right foot to C and form a right L-stance to D, while the right fist performs a punch to D.
—ii. Move the left foot to C and form a left L-stance to D, while the left fist performs a punch to D.
—At the command of “stop” (guman).
—Stop the exercise.
Taekwon-Do is a practical art; hence it can be learnt only from an instructor. Words, diagrams and videos can help only as a reference, and they cannot replace an instructor. Expert practical guidance from an instructor is invaluable.
“Certainly the most important asset any training hall can have is a good instructor. There is no substitute for a well-trained, intelligent, perceptive and patient instructor.” – Gen. Choi Hong Hi (Vol.6, p.17).
REFERENCE:
Choi, H. H. (1985). Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do (Vols. 1–15). Vienna: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
Also see:
Fundamental Exercises in Taekwon-Do: An introduction
Fundamental Exercises (Part A) in Taekwon-Do: A list of 149 exercises
Fundamental Exercises (Part B) in Taekwon-Do: A list of 218 exercises
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