An illusion is a misinterpretation of the sensory stimulation that is received and processed by the brain. An illusion appears to be something else than it actually is.
Understanding English video “Illusion Meaning | Definition of Illusion”:
Doron-Yitzchak Gibor video “The definition of an illusion”:
Illusion relies on senses and the brain for its interpretation. Every life-form on the planet Earth comprehends its surroundings via its respective senses. Plants can sense touch, taste, light, temperature, and humidity, besides having the ability to hear, remember, perceive shapes, and more, via its senses.
SLICE Science video “Unveiling the Hidden Senses of Plants: More Than We Ever Knew! | SLICE SCIENCE”:
Animals also interact with senses and some animals have highly developed senses.
animal fun facts video “Animal Senses – Visual Perception, Hearing, Taste, Smell – Animals for Kids – Educational Video”:
SciShow video “These Superpowered Animals Use Your 5 Senses, But Better”:
Homo Sapiens (human being) is a type of animal species and therefore, human beings are also animals, who interact with the world with their senses. The senses have sensory receptors that transmit sensory information known as sensation to the brain.
Smile and Learn – English video “Senses for Kids – Taste, Touch, Sight, Hearing and Smell”:
Teacher’s Pet video “Sensory Receptors”:
Visible Body video “Visible Body | The 5 Senses – Sight, Sound, Smell, Touch, and Taste”:
From the senses, the brain receives the sensation and processes it.
Khan Academy video “Sensory processing and the brain | Cells and organisms | Middle school biology | Khan Academy”:
The processing can be bottom-up processing or top-down processing.
khanacademymedicine video “Bottom-up vs. top-down processing | Processing the Environment | MCAT | Khan Academy”:
The processing of the sensation results in perception.
Psych Explained video “Sensation vs. Perception: What’s the Difference?”:
Course Hero video “Sensation versus Perception | Psychology”:
Perception is influenced by attention.
Daniel Storage video “How Attention Affects Perception”:
If attention is misdirected, then it results in misdirection or a false perspective.
TED video “The art of misdirection | Apollo Robbins | TED”:
A false perspective results in a false perception, which creates an illusion.
National Geographic video “Brain Magic – The Perspective Illusion | Brain Games”:
Martial arts and illusions go hand in hand. An illusion is deceptive, and martial arts use deception in innumerable ways. Sun Tzu, a Chinese military general, strategist, philosopher, and writer, in his book “The Art of War” famously wrote, “All warfare is based on deception. Hence, when we are able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must appear inactive; when we are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away; when far away, we must make him believe we are near.” ― Sun Tzu, The Art of War.
The Mentality Movement video “All warfare is based on deception – Sun Tzu”:
Illusions may be psychological, emotional, or physiological.
Psychological illusion
When the psyche is so enmeshed in false perceptions that it fails to see reality as it is, then it suffers a psychological illusion. Human societies have used psychological illusions in various ways, including manipulations.
Andrew Bustamante video “CIA Spy REVEALS Dangerous Manipulation Tactics”:
Know a Bit More video “34 Immoral Manipulation tricks exposed in 18 minutes”:
In warfare, since early times, fear and deception have been used to evoke psychological illusions. Masks and warpaints provided an illusion of fear, while camouflaging provided the illusion of deception.
The Unknown Past video “History and origin of war paint | old video | native Americans | Vikings”:
The Shogunate video “The Styles of Menpo – Samurai Face Masks”:
Business Insider video “Army Soldiers Reveal Jungle Camouflage Techniques | Boot Camp”:
@Dutyandhonour video “Why Do US Soldiers Paint Their Faces? #army #rangers #ytshorts #youtubeshorts #navy #army”:
@untoldmystry-x5q video “The Inca Army Masters of Fear #army #history #ancienthistory #weapons”:
Sometimes, a martial artist suffers a psychological illusion that is created by one’s own self. For example, in a very broad grouping, martial artists may be grouped as military martial artists and civilian martial artists. Military martial artists are trained to kill, while civilian martial artists are trained not to kill. Sometimes, a civilian martial artist may have a false belief, without any justification or proof, that one is better than a military martial artist. In such a case, the civilian martial artist creates a psychological illusion created by one’s own self. This illusion gives birth to a false inflated sense of power, which in turn makes the civilian martial artist feel almost invincible. Generally, the illusion is shattered when the civilian martial artist is humiliated, maimed, or killed by the military martial artist.
VideoMojo video “SAMURAI DUEL – SEVEN SAMURAI – AKIRA KUROSAWA”:
Psychological illusions created in psychological warfare include spreading rumours that terrify the enemy. Sometimes, innovative methods like using animals are adopted. False propaganda is a very famous method of psychological warfare. Many other methods exist, and few are shown in the following videos.
Ancestral Odyssey video “Weapons of Fear: Psychological Warfare in Ancient Times #history #ancienthistory #ancientwarfare”:
DEFENCE CENTRAL video “The Art of Psychological Warfare”:
@TheKingsChronicle video “The Art of Deception: Saladin’s Psychological War #short #shorts”:
@Beyond_the_History_Books video “Genghis Khan’s Fiery Strategy: How 1,000 Cats Burned a City to Ashes!”:
War Academy video “Propaganda and Psychological Warfare in World War II”:
As a psychological illusion, fear is widely used in warfare in different ways. Fear is an illusion because courage shatters fear. However, in the absence of courage, or to break whatever little courage may be left, fear is very effectively used. For example, fear can be used to make enemies pay tributes as bribes for not attacking them.
@InventiveBites video “When Fear Became Gold: How the Romans Paid Off Attila the Hun”:
The Nazis used fear as a psychological weapon and an account of this is given in the diary of Anne Frank. During World War II, a teenage Jewish girl named Anne Frank and her family were forced into hiding in the Nazi-occupied Netherlands. Her story is shown in the following film.
Movie Central video “The Diary Of Anne Frank | Full Drama Movie | True Story”:
Emotional illusion
When emotions are used to deceive or falsify reality, then emotional illusion takes place.
@MotivationLegends737 video “The Illusion of Emotions | #alanwatts #motivation #quotes #life #illusion #love #duet #philosophy”:
The Well video “The biggest myths about emotions, debunked | Lisa Feldman Barrett”:
Sometimes, reality is so harsh that the only way one can come to terms with it, is by considering reality as an illusion.
Sterren NL video “Julia Zahra – Just an illusion | Beste Zangers 2015”:
Love is a very strong emotion, and the human society experiences it in various ways including as an illusion.
Lady Gaga video “Lady Gaga – Perfect Illusion (Official Music Video)”:
On the battlefield, emotions play a crucial role, often driving soldiers’ actions and influencing the outcome of conflicts. Emotions are often seen as vulnerabilities; however, on the battlefield, they can easily become strengths. Few ways of how emotions become strengths are given below.
—Resilience
——Hope. The hope of victory is the emotion that enable soldiers to survive adverse circumstances and create a positive outcome.
——Courage. The emotion of courage make soldiers stay focused on killing the enemy and resiliently go on fighting bravely.
@BrainyLittleMinds video “Courage in the Face of Battle | #battle #courage #victory #hope #soldiers”:
—Morale and motivation
——Patriotism. Love for one’s country motivate soldiers to continue fighting till their very last breaths.
——Camaraderie. Strong emotional bonds among soldiers foster determination and trust to support each other through thick and thin.
Denise c video “Ronald Regan Patriotic Speech”:
—Leadership
——Inspiration. Effective leaders and army commanders use the emotions of passion and empathy to inspire their troops.
——Calmness. The levels of stress are very high in any war. If the commander, although under tremendous pressure, is able to maintain composure and think clearly, then this emotion of calmness greatly helps to steady and reassure all the soldiers.
Thomas Slaughter video “Speech before deadly push through Afghanistan.”:
—Combat strategy
——Aggression. As a winning strategy, the emotion of aggression is extensively used in the military as it helps to gain an upper hand in confrontations.
——Enemy perspective. Understanding the emotions of the enemy helps in viewing a conflict from the enemy’s perspective, which can help to counteract successfully.
HISTORY video “BIGGEST NAVAL BATTLE OF WWII (Part 1): The Battle of Leyte Gulf | Battle 360 | History”:
HISTORY video “BIGGEST NAVAL BATTLE OF WWII (Part 2): The Battle of Leyte Gulf | Battle 360 | History”:
It is universally accepted by all civilized societies that war never benefits, and peace is always better than war, under any and all circumstances. Yet, sadly, human beings continue to fight amongst themselves.
@HistoryDiveOfficial video “WW1 Veteran Gets Emotional: “Was it all worth it?” #ww1 #history #shorts”:
The horrors of war and its accompanying ramifications generally result in a severe breakdown of the psychological, emotional, and physiological health of the soldiers. When soldiers come back from war, then they experience various emotions within themselves and with others. With others, they experience the emotions of reunion, love, togetherness and respect.
Interesting Facts video “Most Emotional Soldiers Coming Home Compilation 2024 !”:
Moments Channel video “Thank You For Your Service (A Moment of Truth)”:
Within themselves, they suffer an agonizing ongoing internal war, with constant anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), bipolar disorder, addiction, suicidal thoughts, nightmares of the war on a daily basis, the vivid memories of the sounds of shelling and bullets whizzing past, the smells of gunpowder and burnt human flesh, the sights of seeing their friends being killed, and more.
@Thevietnamexperience video “Combat Marine’s Emotional War Story”:
The Guardian video “Fight or flight: the veterans at war with PTSD”:
Sometimes, veterans may feel that the worst part of war was coming home, because it is never the same as it was before the war. All the emotions experienced during war, impair their functioning as normal social human beings at home, work, and life in general. However, fortunately, most veterans recover with help and successfully become contributing citizens in society.
Max The Body Philisaire video “MILITARY VETERAN PTSD MENTAL ILLNESS | DISCHARGE Short Film”:
MendelFilms video “In Between the White Space: Veteran Suicide Short Film”:
Tree House Recovery video “U.S. Marine: Veteran, Addiction and PTSD Recovery Story”:
Physiological illusions
When the physique comprising of the senses perceives something as real that is not real, then it may be said that the physique is under a physiological illusion. Since perception is largely based on sensory stimuli, physiological illusion is sensory illusion comprising of illusions of vision, smell, taste, hearing, and touch. A human being has few other senses also, but these five senses are the major ones that suffer illusions.
Optical illusion (Vision illusion)
Optical illusion happens when what is seen, is not what it is. Since the eye is the leading sensory organ, there are more optical illusions used than other types of sensory illusions.
TED-Ed video “How optical illusions trick your brain – Nathan S. Jacobs”:
Zach King video “Furniture Optical Illusions – Zach King Magic”:
BRIGHT SIDE video “11 Optical Illusions That’ll Reveal Your Personality Type”:
In martial arts, optical illusions occur in various ways, like faking or feinting techniques.
FREESTYLEBENDER video “Stylebender Technique Breakdown – Feinting”:
Thomas Kincaid MMA video “ISRAEL ADESANYA: FEINTS FOR MMA BREAKDOWN”:
The Modern Martial Artist video “The Least Known Feint Explained – Boxing, MMA, Muay Thai & Kickboxing Breakdown”:
ITP MMA video “”TAKEDOWN FEINTS” in UFC/MMA (Big Brain Fake Takedowns)”:
Optical illusion can also occur by smoke, which may be natural or artificial. Natural smoke as fog is extensively used in warfare. Similarly, artificial smoke curtains are also used. A smoke curtain is a thick artificial smoke screen used in warfare to hide troop movements, vehicles, and ships from enemy sight. Deployed through smoke grenades, artillery, or smoke generators, it can create confusion on the battlefield, disrupt enemy targeting and visibility while allowing strategic advances or retreats. Ninja warriors used smoke bombs as optical illusions. Sometimes, dummy armies are also used as optical illusions.
@Gritchron-m5s video “Fog of War: D-Day’s Tactical Advantage! 🌫️⚔️ | #shorts #history”:
Cinemarde video “Ninja Terminator – Smoke bombs!”:
@Blitzwinkel_ video “Smoke Curtain – The Fog of War in Action 🌫️🔥”:
@Coxsteam420 video “The Ghost Army: Illusions on the Battlefield #shorts #history #ww2 #trending #shortsviral”:
@EpicTalesofAmerica video “The Magician Who Fooled Hitler with Mind-Blowing Illusions! #ytshorts #ushistory”:
Martial movements can also create optical illusions. For example, when moving from slow to fast, or fast to slow, an optical illusion can be created, as the slow movement is deceptive and it is seen, while the fast movement is real and it is not seen.
@kuroobiworld video “Karate】This makes your hands move very fast!”:
Karate Dojo waKu video “Make Your Movements More POWERFUL & FASTER｜ Karate Footwork”:
Movieclips video “Village Ambush – The Last Samurai (3/4) Movie CLIP (2003) HD”:
Normally, footwork and kicking drills help to transition from slow to fast, or fast to slow movements, and thereby, successfully create optical illusions.
@HieuDangMoTo video “Side kick training🥋#martialarts #taekwondo #kick #super”:
Charles Salbox video “CUBAN BOXING: 10 ADVANCED FOOTWORK DRILLS”:
Atiko Academy video “The ULTIMATE Boxing Footwork Guide: Beginner To ADVANCED Footwork”:
Auditory illusion (Hearing illusion)
When what is heard differs in reality, then an auditory illusion takes place.
BBC video “Try this bizarre audio illusion! 👁️👂😮 – BBC”:
AsapSCIENCE video “Can You Trust Your Ears? (Audio Illusions)”:
SciShow Psych video “How Auditory Illusions Trick Your Brain into Hearing Things”:
Veritasium video “These Illusions Fool Almost Everyone”:
In martial arts, yelling or shouting produces an auditory illusion of fear and shock in the opponent. Yelling also harmonizes breathing, due to which the yeller feels more focused, powerful and confident. The yelling sound emanates from the gut, the abdomen, the dantian, and not from the throat.
@jamesgdelossantos video “The purpose of kiai (shouting). 🥋 #karate #reels #shout”:
@KARATEbyJesse video “Why Karate People Really Scream ”KIAI” 🗣️”:
@AmazingDiscovery-p4p video “Why do karate fighters yell?”:
@thecasualsmma “How loud can a Taekwondo scream be? 👀 #mma #taekwondo #muaythai #combatsports #fighting ng”:
In warfare, sounds were used in various ways, for example war drums, horns, and battle cries announced attacks, ambushes, specific military formations, victory dances, and more.
AgoraVoxFrance video “Kodo – “O-Daiko” – HD (japanese drummers – Taiko – tambours géants Japon)”:
Ryusuikan Dojo 流水館 道場 video “Japanese Victory Dance in Nanjing”:
Ju Ponte video “Shawnee Sioux War Dance”:
洗足学園音楽大学/SENZOKU GAKUEN college of Music video “林英哲 ／ 海の豊饒（和太鼓アンサンブル） Eitetsu Hayashi // Fertility of the Sea (Taiko)”:
@souldrumt video “American Civil War Drum Calls #snare #war #Calls #March #sanantonio #vintage #old #civilwar #texas”:
Deep State Channel (Music) video “War Drums, An African Confident Boosting Drumming Before And During Battles With Battlefield Horns.”:
Angelo Tardanico ♪ video “Heroes of the Steppes – Powerful Mongol Battle Music | Throat Singing, Heavy Drums & Morin Khuur”:
Jeff van Dyck (Music) video “Soldier’s Chant – Rome Total War Original Soundtrack – Jeff van Dyck”:
Modern warfare may not have drums or horns, but even the sounds of bombs, sirens, missiles, and lasers, can terrify opponents.
soundtroop video “Laser Gun Sounds”:
@pug video “THE MOST TERRIFYING SOUNDS OF WAR! #Shorts”:
Olfactory illusion (Smell illusion)
When the sense of smell is deceptive then it creates an illusion of smell.
@MindGuideHQ video “🔍🧠 Unmasking Your Brain’s Smell Illusions: Anosmia, Phantosmia, & Parosmia! 🎥✨”:
@ErrorsintheMind. video “The Phantom Smell: A Mind’s Illusion”:
In warfare, perfumes were used as an olfactory illusion, as it deceptively attempted to uplift the morale of soldiers, while in reality they were implemented to remove the odors of war.
@MindBendMysteries-ub1bz video “The Secret Weapon: Perfume in Warfare”:
Gases like chlorine and phosgene were deceptively used to kill via the olfactory system.
HISTORY video “WWI The First Modern War: The Germans Release the First WMD | History”:
Battle Guide video “Chemical Warfare in The Trenches (WW1 Documentary)”:
The Nazi concentration camps used gases in gas chambers for mass killing. The camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau included gas chambers where those the Nazis had identified as enemies were murdered, principally Jewish people from across occupied Europe as part of their “Final Solution”.
Yad Vashem video “How the “Final Solution” Came About: “The Four Pieces of the Puzzle””:
Robert Caffrey video “Auschwitz Birkenau – WARNING disturbing Images and Sound.”:
Fairfax Network – Fairfax County Public Schools video “Surviving the Holocaust: Segment 6 — The Gas Chambers”:
LiveWithPatienceAndComposure video “Escape From Sobibor (1987) – superb 1080p quality (full movie)”:
Gustatory illusion (Taste illusion)
Similar to other sensory illusions, there can also be an illusion of taste.
@realstalk8 video “The Taste Illusion. Motivational Video. English”:
@zackdfilms video “The Taste Illusion In Froot Loops 😧”:
@nuvoria-en video “Is Flavor Just an Illusion? 🤔🍽️ The Truth Behind Taste!”:
Quartz video “Visual illusions that could trick our tastebuds and persuade us to eat healthier”:
SciShow Psych video “Brain Hacks to Make Your Food Taste Better”:
In warfare, gustatory illusion was used to deceptively make food extremely delicious, while in reality it was poisoned to kill.
HistoryPod video “13th October 54: Roman Emperor Claudius dies, supposedly after being poisoned”:
@GusGrimshaw video “Attila the Hun’s Crazy Death #history #worldhistoryfacts #worldhistory”:
Grunge video “Is This How Putin Makes Sure He Isn’t Poisoned With Food?”:
Gustatory illusion may also be used to drug soldiers so that they could eliminate fear, fatigue, and continue fighting without rest. For example, during WW2 German soldiers thought they were taking a medicine called Pervitin to improve their health, but in reality it was a stimulant that contained pure methamphetamine, which we know today as crystal meth.
Business Insider video “How crystal meth helped the Nazis conquer large parts of Europe”:
Tactile illusion (Touch illusion)
When what is touched is an illusion, then an illusion of touch happens.
@FascinationFiles-s2nk video “Touch Is an Illusion? Find Out Why!”:
@lordoffacts video “Try This RIGHT NOW: Amazing Tactile Illusion – The Aristotle Illusion”:
@Captivio video “Hand Through Hand illusion😱Magic Trick”:
Best Illusion of the Year Contest video “The Tapioca Tactile Illusion”:
This. video “How Do Touch Screens…Touch?”:
The sense of touch, not illusory but real touch, is a vital component of a soldier’s toolkit, enhancing both functionality and human connection in the harshest of environments. In situations where verbal communication is impossible or risky, soldiers often rely on touch signals. For example, a tap on the shoulder or a squeeze of the hand can convey messages like “move forward” or “stop.” The sense of touch is critical for operating weapons and equipment. Soldiers rely on tactile feedback to gauge the pressure needed to pull a trigger, handle explosives, or operate machinery. In low-visibility conditions, such as night-time operations or dense smoke, touch becomes essential. Soldiers use their hands to feel their way through unfamiliar terrain or to identify objects.
Medics use touch to assess injuries, locate wounds, and provide care under challenging conditions. The ability to feel for a pulse or detect swelling can be life-saving. Soldiers use their sense of touch to apply camouflage effectively, ensuring it blends with the environment. They also rely on touch to identify suitable hiding spots or materials. Modern military training often includes tactile feedback in simulations. For instance, virtual reality systems may use haptic technology to mimic the sensation of recoil or impact. In the trenches or on the battlefield, a reassuring touch from a fellow soldier can provide emotional support and strengthen bonds.
In a modern battlefield, IEDs (improvised explosive devices) like landmines are deceptively hidden in the ground. Tactile illusion takes place when a soldier unknowingly steps on a landmine and when the clicking sound of a triggering button is heard, then the soldier realizes that what felt like ground is actually the triggering metal button of a landmine. At this time, as the foot is removed, the landmine explodes and instantly kills the soldier. However, there are many types of landmines, and some mines can explode simply on contact, so lifting or not lifting the foot becomes irrelevant. Some IEDs can be detected with special detection machines, and then they can be defused by bomb squad experts.
@BEHIND-THE-THINGS video “How landmines work”:
Rotten Tomatoes Trailers video “Mine Trailer #1 (2017) | Movieclips Trailers”:
Johnny’s War Stories video “Land Mine Scene – Generation War”:
NiAaAn FireAni video “How Anti Personnel Landmine Works (M-16)”:
Movie Clips video “The Hurt Locker – Secondary Bomb Disposal scene.”:
Learn from the base video “HOW A LAND MINE WORKS?.|| Anti-tank mines and Anti-personnel mines |learn from the base||”:
@BuMysteries video “What Should You Do To Survive After Stepping On A Landmine? #shorts”:
Tactile illusions, which manipulate the sense of touch to create false perceptions, have potential applications in warfare, particularly in training and technology.
—Training simulations. Tactile illusions can enhance realism in military training. For example, haptic feedback devices might simulate the sensation of recoil from firearms or the impact of explosions, helping soldiers prepare for real-world scenarios.
—Virtual reality/Augmented reality (VR/AR). Tactile illusions can be integrated into VR/AR systems to provide soldiers with sensory feedback. This could include simulating the texture of surfaces or the weight of objects, aiding in navigation and decision-making.
—Medical applications. In battlefield medicine, tactile illusions might help medics perform procedures by simulating the feel of surgical tools or wounds, improving accuracy under challenging conditions.
—Robotics and drones. Tactile illusions could be used in controlling robotic systems, allowing operators to feel through machines. This could improve precision in tasks like bomb disposal or reconnaissance.
These applications of tactile illusions are still largely theoretical; nonetheless, advancements in haptic technology and neuroscience could make them more practical in the future.
Conclusion
Illusions can be psychological, emotional, and physiological. Illusions are not real. However, generally, when one is hungry, or sad, or in pain, then these feelings are very much real. Nonetheless, some thinkers opine that hunger, sorrow, and pain are all illusions.
@powerfulprogress72 video “Your pain is an illusion | Andrew Huberman #motivation”:
@StoicInsights19 video “Sadness is just an illusion of hope that is not in line with reality #shorts #quotes #motivation”:
Dr. Eric Berg DC video “Ignore Hunger Waves While Fasting”:
@jamesbrackiniv video “One of the biggest physiological illusions”:
Further, some thinkers state that fate or determinism is an illusion, while others state that free will is an illusion. Arguments are put forth that everything is pre-destined and human beings are merely puppets with no free will. On the other hand, it is argued that free will exists and not everything is fated. This debate of fate versus free will has been going on since early times, and it continues in modern times, albeit supported with modern theories.
Aperture video “The Illusion of Free Will”:
CrashCourse video “Determinism vs Free Will: Crash Course Philosophy #24”:
StarTalk video “Two Astrophysicists Debate Free Will”:
Big Think video “Michio Kaku: Why Physics Ends the Free Will Debate | Big Think”:
Likewise, it is argued that truth, time, and the self are all illusions.
Veritasium video “The Illusion of Truth”:
NASASpaceNews video “Time Is an Illusion: Scientists Say Time Doesn’t Exist in the Way We Think”:
Big Think video “Sam Harris: The Self is an Illusion | Big Think”:
An illusion is something that is not real. What is real is known as reality. Reality is not an illusion. However, some thinkers state that reality itself is also an illusion.
Be Inspired video “”Nothing You See is Real” | Donald Hoffman”:
Vsauce video “Is Anything Real?”:
Big Think video “Is reality real? These neuroscientists don’t think so | Big Think”:
Big Think video “Your brain doesn’t detect reality. It creates it. | Lisa Feldman Barrett”:
In martial arts, reality and illusion are considered as two different entities. Reality is understood as something that is non-illusory, while illusion is understood as something that is illusory. For example, if a martial artist gets injured, then the pain is real, the wound is real, the blood is real, and the healing is also real. No amount of philosophy, psychology, or quantum physics is going to convince the injured martial artist that the painful process of injury and its subsequent recovery, is merely an illusion. Thus, martial arts have used illusion and reality as separate entities to evoke fear, deception, mystery, awe, shock, and more, in order to secure victory.
Similarly, illusions and reality may be considered as separate entities in other fields also. For example, in the film “The Illusionist”, a 2006 American romantic mystery film, illusions and reality are separate, where illusions are used to arrive at a reunion, which is very much real. This highly acclaimed film tells the story of Eisenheim, a magician in turn-of-the-century Vienna, who uses illusions to reunite with his childhood love, a woman far above his social standing.
FilmRise Movies video “The Illusionist | Full Movie”:
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