Interconnectedness signifies that everyone is connected with everyone else. It is seen in the entire universe and in all human activities including martial arts. Let us briefly explore the concept of interconnectedness and then move on to how it relates to martial arts.
Interconnectedness
Every star, every planet, every moon, every life-form, and everything else, known or unknown, in the entire ever-expanding universe, are interconnected.
My Best Self 101 video “Understanding Interconnectedness | Mindfulness for Humans”:
TEDx Talks video “Everything is Connected — Here’s How: | Tom Chi | TEDxTaipei”:
Our planet earth, its ecosystem, human beings and everything on the earth are interconnected.
Lincoln Learning Solutions video “Earth’s Interconnected Cycles”:
Earth United video “Interconnectedness of Life: Understanding Ecosystems”:
Enlighten video “The universe and the human body : Interconnected”:
Interconnectedness due to similar materials
Interconnection is possible because the basic materials of everything in the universe are similar.
TEDx Talks video “We Are Dead Stars | Michelle Thaller | TEDxBaltimore”:
Study With Solitude video “Human Body Parts Similar To The Universe | Space Science | Einstein”:
Interconnectedness and Causality
Interconnectedness reveals itself in numerous ways. For example, it can be witnessed in the phenomenon of causality. Causality relates to cause and effect. A cause gives rise to an effect, and that effect becomes the cause for another effect and thus, the cycle of cause and effect goes on unending.
@ethanhome7487 video “cycle of cause and effect#shorts”:
Causality can be linear, like in a domino effect. A domino effect is the cumulative effect produced when one event sets off a series of similar or related events. It is like a chain of reactions triggered by one action.
@Koppiio video “Watch This Mesmerizing Card Domino Effect!”:
Besides being linear, causality can also be nonlinear, meaning that an action at A, can cause an effect to take place at B, where A and B are at nonlinear positions with respect to each other. For example, an action on the Andromeda Galaxy might cause an effect on our Milky Way Galaxy, since everything is interconnected in the universe. On a narrower perspective, an action of the sun or the moon can cause an effect to take place on the planet earth. For example, it is known that the moon can cause tides on earth.
Waterlust video “How the tides REALLY work”:
This nonlinear causality of interconnectedness can also be seen in chaology or the chaos theory. The chaos theory states that within the apparent randomness of chaotic complex systems, there are underlying patterns, constant feedback loops, fractals, interconnection, self-organization and self-similarity. A famous example is the butterfly effect. In chaos theory, the butterfly effect is the sensitive dependence on initial conditions in which a small change in one state of a deterministic nonlinear system can result in large differences in a later state. A metaphor for this behavior is that a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil can cause or prevent a tornado in Texas.
Met Office – Learn About Weather video “Chaos Theory”:
BBC World Service video “A simple guide to chaos theory – BBC World Service”:
Interconnectedness and Synchrony
Interconnectedness is revealed in Nature’s way of synchronizing everything. Nature tends to balance itself, and one of the ways in which this balance is achieved is by synchrony. Synchrony relies on interconnectedness.
TED video “Steven Strogatz: How things in nature tend to sync up”:
Veritasium video “The Surprising Secret of Synchronization”:
Interconnectedness and Human Activities
Interconnectedness is reflected in all human endeavours be it arts, science or commerce. Globalization has helped interconnectedness to scale up from local to global.
Globalization
Globalization has made humans increasingly interdependent and interconnected.
CFR Education video “What Is Globalization? Understand Our Interconnected World”:
Science & Technology
Science and technology are interconnected with all human knowledge. Human society progresses via research, knowledge and its applications in simple or complex interconnected ways.
Microsoft Research video “Spotlight on advancements in AI, HCI, Computing, VR, Systems Networking & more at Microsoft Research”:
Eastern CT State University video “”The Interconnection between Science and Creativity””:
Bloomberg Originals video “How Singapore Uses Science to Stay Cool”:
Trade & Commerce
Trade and commerce display interconnectedness, both locally and globally.
CFR Education video “International Trade Explained”:
IMF video “International Trade and Supply Chains”:
Strategy& video “Digital Supply Chains”:
Arts & Creativity
The interconnectedness in arts and creativity is extensively seen in movies, where every word, nuance, gesture, and tone evoke multiple layers of emotions. And within movies, the interconnections between visuals, song, music and dance, provide creative, artistic and entertaining expressions of individuality and of humanity.
Turner Classic Movies video “Singin’ in the Rain (Full Song/Dance – ’52) – Gene Kelly – Musical Romantic Comedies – 1950s Movies”:
Breathe in life video “Dance at the Gym – West Side Story 1961 (4K)”:
Miramax video “Strictly Ballroom | ‘Disqualification’ (HD) – A Baz Luhrmann Film | MIRAMAX”:
Boxoffice Movie Scenes video “”Let’s DANCE!” | Kenny Loggins Footloose Ending Scene”:
The Dollar Theater video “‘Final Dance – The Time of My Life’ Full Scene | Dirty Dancing”:
HD Film Tributes video “Saturday Night Fever • Night Fever • Bee Gees”:
Games Bookstore video “Cell block tango (Chicago, 2002) + Sub (Eng, Rus)”:
Michael Jackson video “Michael Jackson – Thriller (Official 4K Video)”:
George Smith video “The Woman in Red – “I Just Called to Say I Love You”, Stevie Wonder.”:
The Dollar Theater video “‘A Lovely Night’ Scene | La La Land”:
Popcorn Picks video “Al Pacino Teaches the Tango (Full Scene)| Scent of a Woman”:
LeonardCohen video “Leonard Cohen – Dance Me to the End of Love (Official Video)”:
Interconnectedness in Martial Arts
In martial arts, interconnectedness signifies that no martial philosophy, technique, or movement, exists in isolation. Everything that a martial artist does is all woven into a cohesive whole.
Interconnectedness within martial techniques
Interconnectedness can be seen in all techniques of all forms and styles of martial arts, of which few are presented below.
Taekwondo
Interconnectedness in Taekwondo reflects in its tenets, techniques, and training practices. For example, Taekwondo techniques flow harmoniously as a unified movement, where a blocking motion often transitions into a strike, creating a seamless connection between defense and offense. This can be seen sparring matches, in both non-contact sparring and full-contact sparring.
Pacific International Taekwondo video “Taekwondo defense against right punch”:
International Taekwon-Do Federation video “ITF Taekwon-Do Free Sparring”:
The five tenets of Taekwon-Do (Taekwon-Do Jungshin) namely, Courtesy (Ye Ui), Integrity (Yom Chi), Perseverance (In Nae), Self-Control (Guk Gi), and Indomitable Spirit (Baekjul Boolgool), find their applications beyond the dojang and extend into everyday life, illustrating the interconnectedness between practicing martial arts and individual growth of the practitioners.
@Fuel_For_Success_ video “The Life Lesson that Taekwondo Taught Joe Rogan | The Joe Rogan Podcast #shorts”:
Taekwondo has also shown promise to help in certain medical conditions; thereby, demonstrating the interconnectedness of martial arts with overall health.
Michigan Medicine video “Could Tae Kwon Do be the silver bullet for ADHD?”:
The Straits Times video “The Taekwondo Granny: Black belt at 77 is now pain-free”:
Steph Weaver video “My Autism and Martial Arts Journey- Tyler Weaver”:
Aikido
Aikido emphasizes blending with an opponent’s movement rather than opposing it. This reflects the interconnectedness of energy, where harmony is achieved by redirecting force rather than resisting it.
Aikido – Guillaume Erard video “[AIKIDO] Hiroshi TADA Shihan [4K 60fps] – 60th All Japan Aikido Demonstration”:
Techniques such as Irimi Nage (enter throw) demonstrate how the practitioner and opponent are linked in a continuous flow, with one action naturally leading to the next.
Aikido Shinburenseijuku – 合気道神武錬成塾 video “Aikido – Irimi Nage”:
Good Aikido video “Nico Above the Law | Steven Seagal | Irimi Nage | Aikido”:
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ)
In BJJ, one move often sets up the next. For instance, transitioning from a guard position to a sweep and then to a submission, illustrates how techniques are interconnected in a fluid progression.
Gentle Art Media video “Roger Gracie: sweep from closed guard”:
The principle of leverage interconnects the practitioner’s body mechanics to their opponent’s, emphasizing how small adjustments can create significant effects.
Ultimate MMA video “EVERY Royce Gracie UFC Finish EVER”:
Wing Chun
In Wing Chun, techniques like the Lin Wan Kuen (chain punch) highlight how each strike flows seamlessly into the next, creating an interconnected rapid sequence of attacks.
Numinor video “Ip Man – fast / chain punches compilation”:
In the technique Chi Sao (sticking hands), a practitioner develops sensitivity to an opponent’s energy and movements, reinforcing the interconnectedness between the practitioner’s actions/reactions and the opponent’s reactions/actions.
Michael Kostyniuk video “葉準, Ip Chun 93 years old play Chi Sao”:
Tenho Lindberg video “kids with excellent wing chun Chi Sao Closed Eyes.mp4”:
Kung Fu
In Kung Fu, many styles draw inspiration from Nature like flowing as a river, steady like a mountain, and also from animals like a crane, or a tiger, or a mantis, etc. The animal movements are mimicked, to interconnect flow and balance, as well to interconnect humans with Nature.
Cobra Commandar video “Kung Fu Master Tiger Style”:
Old School kung fu films video “End fight from Shaw Brothers classic Shaolin Mantis AKA The Deadly Mantis.”:
Ultimate Martial Arts (UMA) video “Master Lee Kong – White Crane Kung Fu Documentary”:
Interconnectedness of factors for generating power
In martial arts, the factors for generating power are (in no specific order):
——mass
——speed
——breath
——equilibrium
——concentration
——reaction
Power can be generated by interconnecting the factors of mass, speed, breath, equilibrium, concentration, and reaction. These factors can be arranged in any order or sequence, as desired. Two or more factors, or all of the factors together, can be interconnected, as desired. Interconnecting these factors lead to the generation of power.
Interconnectedness of any two factors of power
An example of interconnectedness of any two factors can be interconnecting equilibrium and concentration to generate power. For instance, this can be done by moving the center of gravity down and concentrating on the hip joints, as seen in Shiko foot stomps of Sumo wrestlers, or in horse stance punches in martial arts.
@sumoprimetime7506 video “Basics of Sumo: How to Perform Shiko”:
@kuroobiworld video “Can hip joints make your punches stronger? Let’s try it!”:
Another example of interconnectedness of two factors can be interconnecting breath and mass to generate power. Systematic breathing increases the density of the bones, which in turn increases the mass of the body. With greater mass, greater power can be generated.
Okinawa Karate Masters video “Karate Breathing Technique | a Master Controls everything with breathing | Ageshio Japan”:
Besides increasing the density of bones, mass can also be increased by muscles. By strengthening the muscles, the muscles increase in size and thereby mass is increased.
Natural Medicine And Rehabilitation TV video “Body Fat vs Muscles”:
If muscles are increased and fat is not increased, then there will be no obesity, and the body would remain healthy. For example, in elephants, the body fat is low, but the mass is high, since their muscles are highly developed and big. Elephants may look obese, but they are not obese, rather they are muscular, and the big strong muscles give them tremendous strength.
@zackdfilms video “How Strong Is An Elephant’s Trunk? 🤔”:
This same muscular phenomenon of low fat-high mass can be seen in body builders, wrestlers and other martial artists who have huge bodies, and this is because they have bigger developed muscles and less fat. For example, Sumo wrestlers look obese, but just like elephants, they also are not obese because they have low fat with high muscle mass. Sumo wrestlers do not suffer from obesity and are very much healthy.
@KyotoCulture video “Why Sumo Wrestlers Are NOT Fat! #japan #shorts”:
Nonetheless, the disadvantage of a massive body is that speed may be compromised. Because speed plays a crucial role in generating power, a compromise in speed is largely unappealing to martial artists. Hence, instead of having huge muscular bodies like heavy-weight boxers, martial artists generally prefer to have a highly muscular but a lean body, so that all martial techniques can be executed without any compromise in speed.
Top 10 video “Best Kung Fu Fight Scenes: Bruce Lee”:
Interconnectedness of all the factors of power
If the factors of generating power, namely, mass-speed-breath-equilibrium-concentration-reaction are interconnected all together, then it gives birth to a technique. The sequence of these factors may be changed. For example, speed may come before mass, or reaction may come before mass and speed, and so on. The change in the sequence of these factors gives birth to a new technique. There are many techniques in martial arts and all have different sequences. For example, the sequence in a punching technique is different than the sequence of a kicking or a blocking technique. Every technique interconnects all the factors, but different techniques have different sequences regarding how the factors are interconnected.
For example, in punching, the normal sequence is reaction-equilibrium-mass-speed-concentration-breath. The punching starts with a reaction of lifting the heel while the ball of the foot presses the ground. This reaction may be voluntary or automatic, depending upon the level of skill attained by the martial artist. The heel is pulled up while the ball of the foot is pushed down. This simultaneous pulling-pushing in opposite directions shifts the center of gravity and disbalances the leg. Therefore, equilibrium balances the center of gravity, by appropriately twisting or turning or bending or straightening, the leg along with other body parts, as required, from the toe of the foot to the tip of the skull. In this manner, reaction-equilibrium are interconnected.
Reaction and equilibrium are followed by mass. Mass is the summation of the matter of the bones, muscles, fat, tendons, cartilages, blood, and everything else that the body comprises of. In a punch, the mass of the fist merely makes the contact, while the punching is done by the mass of the entire body. This is true for any movement in any martial art, as a movement in martial arts is performed with the entire body and not with a specific body part. Even besides martial arts, this is also true for all and any movement that a human being undertakes, whose study is known as mechanics of the body or biomechanics. Biomechanics reveal that no single part of the human body moves in isolation, as everything is interconnected and everything in the entire body contributes to a greater or to a lesser degree, to make that body part move. In this manner, reaction-equilibrium-mass are interconnected to generate power while performing a punch.
The interconnected reaction-equilibrium-mass make the muscles undergo relaxation or tension. Some muscles may be relaxed while at the same time, some muscles may be tensed. This muscular relaxation-tension is not chaotic but rather it has a rhythm. The rhythm of the muscles undergoing relaxation-tension may have states of 1. slow, 2. medium, or 3. fast. When a rhythm moves from one state to another, then it is known as a transitioning state. Transitioning states may be 1. slow to medium, 2. slow to fast, 3. medium to slow, 4. medium to fast, 5. fast to medium, and 6. fast to slow. Therefore, there are three main states and six transitioning states, making a total of nine states of rhythm. Each of these nine states of rhythm may be further sub-divided, like a slow rhythm state may be further divided into slow, slower and slowest. Likewise, all states of rhythm may undergo as many fine divisions as required by the body to perform a movement. The state of the rhythm of the muscles undergoing relaxation-tension is known as the speed of the body. Therefore, speed is a state of the muscles moving rhythmically. Hence, just like a rhythm, speed can be slow, medium, fast, slow to medium, slow to fast, medium to slow, medium to fast, fast to medium, and fast to slow, where each may also be further sub-divided into finer divisions, as necessary to execute a movement. In this manner, in the biomechanics of a punch, reaction-equilibrium-mass-speed become interconnected.
The interconnectedness of reaction-equilibrium-mass-speed produces a kinetic energy that goes on compounding as it progresses from the foot upwards. This compounding of the kinetic energy is known as concentration. The concentration culminates on the first two knuckles of the fist that makes the contact. In this manner, reaction-equilibrium-mass-speed-concentration become interconnected.
At the time of impact, breath is exhaled sharply. Breath is inhaled at the beginning of a sequence and exhaled at the end of a sequence. Inhalation and exhalation of breath are usually sharp; however, variations in breath are possible, if one is an extremely advanced martial artist. Normally, one is not an extremely advanced martial artist; thus, as a rule of thumb and also as a very safe practice, it is highly recommended that one should undertake sharp inhalation of breath at the beginning of a sequence, and sharp exhalation of breath at the end of a sequence. In this manner, the interconnectedness of reaction-equilibrium-mass-speed-concentration-breath takes place, to generate power while punching.
This entire sequence of reaction-equilibrium-mass-speed-concentration-breath is executed in a fraction of a second, a split-second, or a micro-second. Such micro-second execution results in the push-pull of the foot thereby creating kinetic energy in the legs; this energy travels up and twists through the hips thereby gaining acceleration in a whipping motion; goes to the shoulder thereby shifting the weight on the lead leg; moves to the arm thereby extending it to punch; concentrates on the fist thereby tightening the fist just prior to impact; and forcefully enters the opponent’s body thereby exhaling breath forcefully upon impact.
The important point to note is that this entire sequence of the factors of generating power in a punch has to be executed in a fraction of a second. If this sequence is executed voluntarily, then it is not possible to complete it in a fraction of a second. In such a case, the sequence will get disrupted. Sometimes, the heel will not be raised initially but will do so later on. Or the hips will twist at the same time as the arm punches, or after the arm has punched. Or the shoulder will extend more than required that will disbalance the lead leg. Many other disruptions may occur. Essentially, the sequence has to be followed, and it can only be done involuntarily, which means that it should be automatic. Such automatic execution of the sequence, in a fraction of a second, can come only by practice and by no other way. Therefore, sincere martial artists practice sincerely.
The above interconnected sequence of reaction-equilibrium-mass-speed-concentration-breath is the normal sequence of punching; however, fine variations in this normal sequence can give rise to different types of punches. For example, a jab will have a different sequence, a hook will have a different sequence, an upper cut will have a different sequence; nonetheless, the sequences will be almost the same but with fine variations between them, since they are all hand strikes but of varying types. Therefore, every different type of punch has a different sequence of its own. This also applies to different types of blocks, kicks, grappling, and other types of movements, as they all have their own unique respective sequences of the factors to generate power.
ShaylaShaw video “Knock out Punch, how kinetic energy travels from the foot to the fist, and what it does to the brain”:
It should be noted that the energy is not drawn by using Ch’i /Qi /Ki force from the lower-middle-upper dāntián, or in some other esoteric mystical way. The energy is kinetic energy that is created in the legs by the push-pull movement of the legs. Then this kinetic energy is made to travel to the point of impact by the mechanics of the body. So, the energy is drawn by the biomechanics of the body.
PowerTraining video “Does Punching Power Come From The Legs? (Breakdown)”:
In the process of punching, energy is drawn by the mechanics of the body, and this same way of drawing energy from the legs to the point of impact, not by some mystical procedure, but simply by biomechanics, can also be seen in a golf swing, or a swing of the baseball bat.
TaylorMade Golf video “Tiger Woods Slow Mo Driver Swing | TaylorMade Golf”:
PastimeAthletics video “Mookie Betts Slow Motion Baseball Swing Home Run Hitting Mechanics Axe”:
Interconnectedness in Sine-Wave movement
In Taekwondo, a unique method was put forth by Gen. Choi Hong Hi, who interconnected a low-high-low movement like a sine wave with martial techniques, to increase power.
Original Taekwon-Do / MMA & Fitness Center video “GENERAL CHOI HONG HI EXPLANATION OF SINE WAVE”:
In the above video, Gen. Choi Hong Hi describes the sine-wave motion as “low-high-low”. Notice, that he refers the three parts, low-high-low, as two parts “1-2”. In one technique, the “low-high” can be taken as 1, and the “low” can be taken as 2. Similarly, in another technique, the “low” can be taken as 1, and the “high-low” can be taken as 2. Both 1 and 2 are executed with a sharp exhalation of breath. Both 1 and 2 are continuous, there is no stopping in-between and they are executed as if they were a single motion. Both 1 and 2 are executed with speed.
Interconnectedness in circular patterns
In Kung Fu, Wushu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, and other Chinese martial arts, a martial movement may be interconnected in a circular or a spiraling way, in order to generate power. These movements utilize circular patterns that interconnect mass with speed, balance, and breath, to generate power. The circular patterns are often described as positive and negative circles, with variations of double positive and double negative circles.
Practicalmethod video “The two circles of Taijiquan”:
Adam Chan video “DOUBLE YOUR POWER with circle and spiral techniques – Kung Fu Report #192”:
Interconnectedness in Tuls/ Katas/ Patterns
In martial arts like Taekwondo and Karate, tuls/ patterns/ katas interconnect individual stances, blocks, strikes, and other offensive and defensive movements into one large whole. All martial arts are built upon fundamental movements and these patterns are practical representations of the interconnectedness between fundamental movements.
TKDTube video “Women’s 4th Dan Patterns Finals – 2023 ITF World Championship Kazakhstan”:
Patterns can be performed individually or in teams. Team patterns highlight the interconnection of synchronicity and spatial awareness among the team members.
World Karate Federation video “JAPAN FEMALE TEAM KATA | FINAL | KARATE WORLD CUP 2024 | WORLD KARATE FEDERATION”:
Interconnectedness in overall martial movements
The interconnectedness in overall martial movements involve interconnecting timing, range, power, technique, will, fighting spirit, skill, and much more. The overall interconnectedness is evident in martial arts championships.
Olympics video “10 minutes of insane takedowns in men’s freestyle wrestling! 🤼♀️ 💪”:
ONE Championship video “ONE Championship: 50 Knockouts In 20 Minutes”:
IBA Boxing video “Finals W66kg SURMENELI BUSENAZ (TUR) vs KHAMIDOVA NAVBAKHOR (UZB) | IBA WWCHs Niš 2025”:
Conclusion
Martial arts and interconnectedness are inextricably linked together. It connects tradition with innovation, while combining ancient methods with contemporary practices. Interconnectedness is a reminder that martial arts are not just about fighting but also about self-growth, self-improvement and self-realisation, by understanding the intricate connections that shape human lives, both locally and globally.
Nowadays, interconnectedness exhibits itself in cross-disciplinary training, integrating different techniques, creating a global community, and all this done in an all-encompassing holistic manner.
—Cross-disciplinary training. Martial artists today engage in martial arts along with training in other disciplines like cardio training, plyometric training, cross training, strength training, meditation, and more. Such a cross-disciplinary approach reflects the interconnectedness of physical fitness, mental clarity, and martial prowess.
Martial Arts Techniques video “How Bruce Lee Revolutionized Martial Arts Training with Cross-Discipline Techniques”:
—Integration. Interconnectedness combines techniques from multiple martial arts. For instance, Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is a blend of striking, grappling and wrestling. Striking arts like Taekwondo, Karate, Muay Thai, Boxing, and more are integrated. Grappling and wrestling arts like BJJ, Jiu-Jitsu, Greco-Roman wrestling are also integrated. This integration highlights the interconnectedness of different martial arts and demonstrates how they complement each other.
UFC video “THE BEST FINISHES OF 2024…. so far! 🚨”:
—Global community. The internet has made the world a global village. Nowadays, when one holds a mobile phone, then one is holding the entire world in the palm of one’s hand. Modern science and technology have connected martial artists worldwide. Seminars, meetings, demonstrations, competitions, cultural exchange programs, social media, online tutorials, videos, websites, audio-video conferencing, virtual reality, and more, allow martial artists to share knowledge and experiences, leading to a greater sense of interconnectedness within the global community of martial artists. This interconnectedness and mutual sharing impact all martial artists all over the world. For example, the workout and diet of Sylvester Stallone impacts the worldwide martial arts community in an encouraging way.
Sly Stallone video “Sylvester Stallone REVEALS SECRET Workout and Diet: How He Stays Ripped at 78”:
—Holistic approach. Martial arts training incorporates physical, mental, and emotional development. Techniques are taught alongside the philosophy, tenets, and principles of martial arts. Self-discipline and self-development are connected with mindfulness; thereby, demonstrating the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and spirit, in a holistic manner.
Psyche Vessel video “Martial Arts “Beyond Combat, A Journey to Holistic Well-being””:
Such interconnectedness not only make martial artists transform into better martial artists, but also contributes towards them being better citizens and better human beings. The media plays a vital role in the progress of humanity and within the media, movies especially play a crucial part in connecting people from all around the world.
KevZen2000 video “Mindwalk – The Movie- Interconnectedness of everything”:
Movies rely heavily on interconnectedness. One fine example of interconnectedness is a 1994 drama film “Three Colours: Red” by Polish filmmaker Krzysztof Kieślowski. This critically acclaimed film is about the ideal of fraternity, which it examines by showing characters whose lives gradually become closely interconnected, with bonds forming between two characters who appear to have little in common.
[For English subtitles: 1. Press the CC button on the video. 2. Then press Settings (gear wheel like symbol) > Subtitles/CC > Auto-translate > English]
Alejandro LM video “Three Colors Red – Tres colores: Rojo (sub español)”:
Another good film on interconnectedness is the 2012 American romantic comedy-drama “Silver Linings Playbook” by David O. Russell. The film received several Academy Award nominations with Jennifer Lawrence winning the Academy Award for Best Actress.
Toko ReZ Lumajang video “Jennifer Lawrence and Bradley Cooper in Silver Lining Playbook”:
A classic and indeed an extremely dramatic exposition of interconnectedness is the play “Romeo and Juliet” by William Shakespeare. Many theatrical and cinematic versions of this outstanding love story have been made, in many languages all over the world, and one such version is presented below.
Movie Central video “Romeo and Juliet | Full Movie | Classic Romance Drama | Complete Mini Series”:
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