Self-Defence (Hosin Sul): How to release from a grab (Jappyosul Tae): While standing: When the chest is being held from behind

September 18, 2023

Self-Defence (Hosin Sul): How to release from a grab (Jappyosul Tae): While standing: When the chest is being held from behind

“Releasing is performed in three different ways: either by a direct attack to a vulnerable or vital spot, breaking the joint of the attacking hand or arm, or by a logical releasing motion which is usually accompanied by a counter attack.” – Gen. Choi Hong Hi (Vol.5. p.278)

“The defender must know how to make use of his or her opponent’s momentum and force, while utilizing his or her dynamic and reflexive actions against momentarily undefended target.” – Gen. Choi Hong Hi (Vol.5. p.278)

While standing: When the chest is being held from behind

X (attacker), Y (defender). The roles of X and Y can be reversed so that both practitioners can practice all movements.

Method 1

X: With both hands, hold the chest including both arms above the elbows of Y, from behind Y
Y: Move the right foot sideways and form a sitting stance, while raising both elbows horizontally. The hold of X will be released.
Y: With the left elbow, perform a thrust to the solar plexus of X

Note: If the left foot is moved sideways to form a sitting stance, then the thrust can be performed by the right elbow. Both variations can be practised.

Method 2

X: With both hands, hold the chest including both arms above the elbows of Y, from behind Y
Y: Bend the right elbow to grab X’s right forefist, bend the left elbow and grab the left elbow of X.
Y: Move the right foot to the rear, while the right hand pulls X’s right forefist downwards, and the left hand pushes X’s left elbow upwards. Move the head out of the hold.
Y: With the right hand bend X’s right forefist to bend X’s wrist, and with the left hand press X’s left elbow downwards. Giving more pressure may break X’s wrist or elbow.

Taekwon-Do is a practical art; hence it can be learnt only from an instructor. Words, diagrams and videos can help only as a reference, and they cannot replace an instructor. Expert practical guidance from an instructor is invaluable.

“Certainly the most important asset any training hall can have is a good instructor. There is no substitute for a well-trained, intelligent, perceptive and patient instructor.” – Gen. Choi Hong Hi (Vol.6, p.17).

REFERENCE:

Choi, H. H. (1985). Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do (Vols. 1–15). Vienna: International Taekwon-Do Federation.

Also see:

Self-Defence Techniques (Hosin Sul): An Introduction

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